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What is Hailcast?

As per the Hailcast Documentation

HAILCAST is a one-dimensional, physically-based hail forecasting model. It is a revised version of the coupled cloud and hail model developed by Poolman (1992) and improved upon by Brimelow et al. (2002) and Jewell and Brimelow (2009).

HAILCAST is designed to be embedded within a convective-allowing forecast model. It will produce forecasts of hail size, and if desired, hail density and terminal velocity. Key features include:

  • Hailstone growth through liquid water accretion, ice particle collection, condensation, and sublimation
  • Explicit calculation of hailstone temperature
  • Regimes of wet and dry growth
  • Use of multiple initial embryo sizes and insertion temperatures
  • Parameterized horizontal motion of the hailstone through the convective updraft
  • Variable hail density including rime soaking
  • Temperature-dependent ice collection efficiency
  • Liquid water shedding
  • Enhanced melting during collision with >0°C water